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Created: Lun, 20/05/2024 - 07:39
Completed: Mar, 21/05/2024 - 22:43
Changed: Lun, 13/10/2025 - 22:16

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Form Ficha Terminológica: Ficha Traductológica
Término
Fugitive from Justice / Fugitive
Inglés (Estados Unidos) (214)
Ciencias Sociales (405)
Derecho (513)
Derecho penal
A fugitive from justice is an individual who flees or evades apprehension, prosecution, or punishment for a criminal offense by crossing jurisdictional boundaries or concealing their whereabouts from law enforcement authorities. This legal status applies to persons who have been formally charged with a crime and intentionally avoid arrest, defendants who fail to appear for court proceedings after being released on bail, or convicted offenders who escape from custody or abscond from parole or probation supervision.
Abbell, M. (2010). Extradition to and from the United States (Vol. 1). Brill Nijhoff.
The classification of an individual as a fugitive from justice carries significant legal consequences affecting jurisdictional authority, procedural rights, and available remedies for securing custody. Interstate fugitives within federal systems are subject to rendition under provisions such as the United States Constitution's Extradition Clause requiring governors to surrender fugitives upon proper demand from the asylum state, implemented through the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act adopted in most American jurisdictions.
Bassiouni, M. C. (2014). International extradition: United States law and practice (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Español
prófugo de la justicia
Nominal (221)
México (Mex.) (192)
"En general, fugitivo. | Más especialmente, quien huye de la justicia. | En lo jurídico militar, el que se ausenta
u oculta para eludir la prestación del servicio militar."
De Torres, G. C. (2006). Diccionario juridico elemental. Heliasta S.R.L.
En México, el artículo 38, fracción V de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos establece que los derechos o prerrogativas de los ciudadanos se suspenden por estar prófugo de la justicia, desde que se dicte la orden de aprehensión hasta que prescriba la acción penal
Congreso de la Unión. (1917). Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, artículo 38, fracción V.
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